RBI cuts CRR by 100 basis points

The Reserve Bank of India on 15/10/2008 Wednesday cut the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) further by 100 basis points to 6.5 per cent of NDTL with effect from the current reporting fortnight that began on October 11, 2008. This measure will release additional liquidity into the system of the order of Rs.40,000 crore.

On Tuesday, October 14, 2008, the RBI decided to conduct a special 14 day Repo at 9 per cent per annum for a notified amount of Rs 20,000 crore with a view to enabling banks to meet the liquidity requirements of mutual funds. Rs 3,500 crore of this facility was utilised by banks yesterday.

Further, the Reserve Bank announced this morning that this 14 day repo facility will now be conducted every day until further notice upto a cumulative amount of Rs 20,000 crore for the same purpose. Banks obtain liquidity from the Reserve Bank under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) against the collateral of eligible securities that are in excess of their prescribed Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).

It has been decided, purely as a temporary measure, that banks may avail of additional liquidity support exclusively for the purpose of meeting the liquidity requirements of mutual funds to the extent of up to 0.5 per cent of their NDTL. This additional liquidity support will terminate 14 days from the closure of this special term repo facility announced on October 14, 2008. This accommodation will be in addition to the temporary measure announced on September 16, 2008 permitting banks to avail of additional liquidity support to the extent of up to 1 per cent of their NDTL.

Interest Rates on FCNR (B) Deposits

Currently, the interest rate ceiling on FCNR(B) deposits of all maturities has been fixed at Libor/Euribor/Swap rates for the corresponding maturities minus 25 basis points for the respective foreign currencies. In view of the prevailing market conditions, RBI has decided to increase, with immediate effect, the interest rate ceiling on FCNR (B) deposits by 50 basis points, i.e., to Libor/Euribor/Swap rates plus 25 basis points.

Interest Rate on NR(E) RA Deposits

Currently, the interest rate ceiling on NR(E) RA for one to three years maturity should not exceed the Libor/Euribor/Swap rates plus 50 basis points for US dollar of corresponding maturity. In view of the prevailing market conditions, RBI has decided to increase, with immediate effect, the interest rate ceiling on NR(E)RA deposits by 50 basis points, i.e., to Libor/Euribor/Swap rates plus 100 basis points.

Banks will be allowed to borrow funds from their overseas branches and correspondent banks up to a limit of 50 per cent of their unimpaired Tier I capital as at the close of the previous quarter or $10 million, whichever is higher, as against the existing limit of 25 per cent.

The above measures will be reviewed on a continuous basis in the light of the evolving liquidity conditions.

The Reserve Bank is monitoring developments in the financial markets closely and continuously and would respond swiftly and even pre-emptively to any adverse external developments impinging on domestic financial stability, price stability and inflation expectations. The Reserve Bank is committed to maintaining financial stability and active, and flexible liquidity management using all policy instruments is an integral part of this objective.

ICICI Bank: Fear psychosis comes to rest

After a series of damage control measures, the ICICI Bank authorities seem to have dispelled all the negative impact of the malicious rumours
against it.

The stock which was down 20 per cent last week, is now up by 20.91 per cent on the NSE. Around 1pm, the volume of trading for ICICI in the F&O market is 1 crore 46 lakh while it is 2 crore 5 lakh in cash market.

If volumes are any indication (on Monday), investors are reposing faith on the bank once again. In the derivative market, the stock is being traded at a premium to the spot.

“Both volumes are good. In view of research reports by global agencies, the fear psychosis is over. It is worth investing in the stock. Buy at every decline,” said Alex Mathew, head – research, Geojit Financials.

In a press note, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said today that credit fundamentals of ICICI Bank continue to be sound, backed by strong market position in the domestic banking industry, adequate financial profile, which is supported by its healthy capitalization, satisfactory loan quality, and diversification.

The overseas loan and credit derivative portfolio of the bank, including its overseas subsidiaries, is predominantly to Indian companies for their Indian and overseas operations and hence its quality is largely dependent on corporate credit quality and economic conditions in India, S&P Ratings Services adds.

The bank through its UK-based subsidiary also has a sizeable US$3.5 billion investment portfolio. This includes about $80 million exposure to Lehman Brothers.

According to S&P, likely credit or marked-to-market losses on its overseas exposure can be easily absorbed within its financial profile, considering the size of its balance sheet of about $100 billion and capital base of about $10 billion.

Currently, the bank has a capital adequacy ratio of 13.9 per cent as against SBI’s 12.6 per cent and HDFC’s 13.6 per cent. As per RBI norms, it is 9 per cent only.

In a press statement the CEO and MD of ICICI Bank said, "We (ICICI Bank) have evidence of organised attempts to destabilise the bank. But our bank, India's largest in the private space, is over-capitalised and is one of the strongest financial institutions in the world. We have not seen any drastic decline in deposits in the past few weeks